GENERAL STUDIES– III

HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (HRD) AND HUMAN RIGHTS:

Standard : Degree. Total Marks : 150

Nature of Paper : Objective Type. Duration : 2 Hours

Note:

(1) The Nature and standard of questions in the paper will be such that a well educated person will be able to answer without any specialised study and its intention is to test candidate’s general

awareness of a variety of subjects.

(2) It is expected from candidates to study the latest and recent developments and happenings

pertaining to the topics/sub topics mentioned below.

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HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

 Human Resource Development in India ‐ Present status of population in India ‐ quantitative aspect

(size and growth ‐ Sex, Age, Urban and Rural) and qualitative aspects (Education and Healthcare).

Population policy and projection upto 2050. Importance and need of Human Resource planning in

modern society. Components and factors involved in planning of Human Resources. Nature, types

and problems of unemployment in India, Trends of Employment in India, Demand estimate of

skilled manpower in different Sectors and Areas. Governmental and Voluntary Institution engaged

in development of manpower e.g. NCERT, NIEPA, UGC, Open Universities, AICTE, NCTE, ITIs, NCVT,

IMC, etc. Problems and issues related to HRD. Govt. employment policy, various schemes to reduce

unemployment and underemployment.

 Education: Education as a tool of HR development and social change. Education (Pre‐primary to

Higher Education) system in India. Problems and issues (Universalisation of education,

vocationalisation of education, Quality improvement, Dropout rate etc.) Education for Girls, Socially

and Economically underprivileged classes, Handicapped, Minorities, Talent Search etc. Govt.

policies, Schemes and programms for Education. Govt. and Voluntary Agencies involved in

promoting, regulating and monitoring Formal, Non‐formal and Adult education. e‐Learning. Impact

of globalisation and privatisation on Indian education. National Knowledge Commission, National

Commission for Higher Education and Resaearch, IITs, IIMs, NITs.

 Vocational Education: As a tool of HR development. Vocational/Technical Education‐ Present

status, systems and training in India particularly in Maharashtra. Govt. policies, schemes and

programs – Problems, issues and efforts to overcome them. Institutes involved in promoting,

regulating, accrediting vocational and Technical Education.

 Health: As an essential and major component of HRD, Vital Statistics, World Health Organisation

(WHO) ‐ objectives, structure, functions and its programmes. Govt. Health policies, schemes and

programmes, Healthcare system in India. Problems and issues related to Healthcare and efforts to

overcome them. Janani‐Bal Suraksha Yojana. National Rural Health Mission.

 Rural Development: Empowerment of panchayat Raj system. Village Panchayat and its role in

Rural development, Land reforms and development, Role of cooperative institutes in Rural

Development, Financial Institutes involved in Rural Development, Rural Employment Schemes,

Rural Water Supply and Sanitation programs. Infrastructure development e.g. Energy,

Transportation, Housing and communication in rural area. National Rural Employment Guarantee

Scheme (NREGS).

 HUMAN RIGHTS:

 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR 1948)‐ International human rights standards, its

reflections in Indian constitution, mechanism to enforce and protect Human Rights in India. Human

Rights Movement in India. Problems related to human rights deprivations such as poverty, illiteracy,

unemployment, social‐cultural‐religious practices, violence, corruption, terrorism, exploitation of

labour, custodial crimes etc. Need, for training in and practising of human rights and human dignity

in a democratic set up. Globalisation and its impact on different sections of Indian Society. Human

Development Index, Infant Mortality Ratio, Sex Ratio.

 Child Development: problems and issues (Infant mortality, Malnutrition, Child labour, Children

education etc.) ‐ Government Policies, welfare schemes and programs ‐ Role of international

agencies, Voluntary Organisations Community resources. People participation in their Welfare.

 Women Development ‐ problems and issues (Gender inequality, Violence against women, Girl child

Infanticide/Foeticide, Empowerment of Women etc.)‐ Government Policy, schemes and programs

for development / welfare and empowerment ‐ Role of international agencies, Voluntary

Organisations and Community resources. People’s participation in their development. AASHA.

 Youth Development: problems and issues (Unemployment, unrest, drug addiction etc.) ‐

Government Policy ‐ development schemes and programs ‐ Role of international agencies,

Voluntary Organisations and Community resources. People’s participation in their development.

 Tribal Development: problems and issues (Malnutrition, isolation, integration and development

etc.) ‐ Tribal movement ‐ Government Policy, welfare schemes and programs‐ Role of international

agencies, Voluntary Organisations and Community resources. People’s participation in their

Welfare.

 Development for Socially deprived classes (SC, ST, VJ/NT, OBC etc. ) ‐ problems and issues

(inequality in opportunity etc.) ‐ Government Policy, welfare schemes and development programs ‐

Role of international agencies, Voluntary Organisations and Resource mobilsation and Community

participation.

 Welfare for aged People‐ problems and issues ‐ Government Policy ‐ welfare schemes and

programs ‐ Role of international agencies, Voluntary Organisations and Community participation for

their development. Utilisation of their services in developmental activities.

 Labour Welfare ‐ problems and issues (working conditions, wages, health and problems related to

organised and unorganised sectors) ‐ Government Policy, welfare schemes and programs ‐ Role of

international agencies, community and Voluntary Organisations.

 Welfare of disabled persons ‐ problems and issues (inequality in educational and employment

opportunity etc.) ‐ Government Policy, welfare schemes and programs ‐ Role of international

agencies, Voluntary Organisations in employment and rehabilitation.

 People’s Rehabilitations ‐ (People affected by Development projects and Natural Calamities.) –

Strategy and programs – Legal Provisions – Consideration of different aspects like economic,

cultural, social, psychological etc.

 International and Regional Organisations: United Nations and its specialised agencies – UNCTAD,

UNDP, ICJ, ILO, UNICEF, UNESCO, UNCHR, EU, APEC, ASEAN, OPEC, OAU, SAARC, NAM,

Commonwealth of Nations and European Union.

 Consumer Protection: Salient features of the existing act‐ Rights of consumers‐ Consumer disputes

and redressal machinery, Different kinds of Forums‐ Objectives, Powers, functions, procedures,

Consumer Welfare Fund.

 Values and Ethics: Fostering of social norms, values, ethics through formal and informal agencies

such as family, religion, education, media etc