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Tuesday, September 1, 2015
Tuesday, August 11, 2015
| The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 | 
| 
Highlights of the Bill  
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
Sunday, July 12, 2015
Thursday, July 9, 2015
Monday, June 29, 2015
Good governance initiatives
Abolition of 
affidavits and adoption of self certification
DARPG 
endeavours to simplify administrative procedures and make governance 
citizen-centric. In this context, the central Ministries/Departments and 
States/UTs have been requested to review the existing requirement of documents 
attested by Gazetted officers or affidavits in various forms in a phased manner, 
wherever feasible. This is to be replaced by self-certification. 
As a 
result of constant efforts by the Department, 24 State Governments/UTs and 41 
Central Ministries/Departments have reportedly taken appropriate action 
already.
The Department 
of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances and United Nations Development 
Programme joint collaborative project “Strengthening Public Administration and 
Governance”:
(i)         The 
Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances in collaboration with 
the United Nations Development Programme is implementing the joint collaborative 
project “Strengthening Public Administration and Governance” for the period 
2013-2017 under Country Programme Action Plan (CPAP).    The Project aims to 
address the following development challenges or gaps:
(a)    The changing 
environment, rising aspirations of the people, to seek greater accountability 
and improved efficiency and effectiveness and changing role of the Government 
necessitate administrative reforms in India, in tune with the rapid development 
of the country.  There is also a need for associated simplification of rules and 
procedures, business process re-engineering and change management.
(b)   While Indian 
states and district governments have come up with innovative solutions and have 
implemented best practices in public service delivery and public administration, 
including through the use of ICT and e-governance, these experiences have not 
been documented in a systematic manner. As a result, states don’t benefit and 
learn from such experiences of other states.
(c)    Currently, there 
are hardly any analytical studies that attempt to highlight factors responsible 
for poor service delivery that impinge on development and social indicators for 
the marginalized people. Similarly, there is no documentation or analysis as to 
why some best practices that were rewarded or recognized a few years back have 
disappeared, or have degenerated without making any permanent impact on 
administrative productivity. 
(ii)        The 
Project conceives the following strategies for addressing the above mentioned 
challenges / gaps described in the Project document:
·         Changes in 
attitudes and access to decision making through awareness raising, brokering, 
convening.
·         Changes in 
policies, plans, budgets and legislation through support to national assessment, 
planning, budgeting, policy making.
·         Changes in the 
lives of individuals and communities through implementation for inclusive 
development.
(iii)       The 
specific strategies to be adopted to achieve the targets are as 
below:
·         Carrying out 
cross-sectoral studies on the desired goals in government programmes with a view 
to improve outcomes and to suggest measures that would improve the targets in 
such programmes, especially in UN-focussed.
·         Evidence-based 
national and International best practices are available to GOI and State 
Governments for strengthening public administration and governance.
·         Adaptation and 
replication of best practices within states and in other states.
·         Demonstrating 
innovative e-governance and m-governance initiatives that enhance efficiency in 
public administration and management. 
(iv)       The 
possible improvements in the capacities of institutions, individuals and systems 
that will occur as a result of this Project are:
·         Improve 
capabilities of institutions and individuals responsible for public 
administration and governance
·         Deeper 
understanding of administrators on factors that contribute to success or failure 
of service delivery under government programmes
·         Increased 
cooperation in the area of Public Administration globally including the 
South-South Context. 
(v)        As 
part of this on-going Project, an “International Symposium on Excellence in 
Public Service / Public Administration” was successfully conducted in New Delhi 
during 7-9 October, 2014.  The major objectives of the International Symposium 
were (i)  to foster spirit of excellence in Public Administration;  (ii) to 
acknowledge, disseminate and learn from the innovative practices and 
extraordinary achievements in improving public administration and governance. 
Around 23 countries participated and made presentations on Award winning best 
practices in international public administration reforms and best practices in 
governance, including e-governance and m-governance.
            
Around 200 Indians have also participated in the same. 
(vi)       
A Case Study 
Workshop was also organised from 21st to 23rd August, 2014 
followed by concluding session on 31st October & 1st 
November, 2014.  The objective of the Workshop on Case Studies was to build 
capacity in developing / teaching case studies and develop case studies of 
international standard on some of the award winning best practices in India, to 
facilitate its replication. An eminent expert in Public Policy and Government at 
Georgetown University, Prof. R. Kent Weaver, had been engaged for this purpose.  
Five cases have been developed in the Case Study Workshop.
(vii)      
The Annual Work Plan, 2015 is under finalization. 
Public 
Grievances
            
The front end of 
PG portal for lodging grievances by citizen has been improved by providing more 
options to the petitioner who can now upfront select whether it is public or 
pensioners grievances. Grievances relating to subject matter handled by 
Directorate of Public Grievances can be directly lodged to them by the 
petitioner on the pgportal. The petitioner in case he or she is not aware of the 
authority to whom it should be forwarded can now select NOT KNOWN (earlier it 
was in dropdown) upfront and by default it would come to DARPG.
“e-Office” 
Mission Mode Project 
(i)         
INTRODUCTION
            
The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances (DAR&PG) 
has been entrusted the role to promote e-Governance activities in consonance 
with the overall national objectivities and priorities. This task mainly 
involves conceptualization and overall coordination for governance 
related issues in collaboration with Department of Electronics and Information 
Technology (DEITy) for technical expertise.                        
           
            
DARPG has prepared and circulated reports to all Central Government Ministries 
on Change Management for eGovernance projects and Business Process 
Re-engineering for eGovernance projects.
        
    DAR&PG has formulated a generic document on Business Process 
Reengineering named GPAF as envisaged in National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) and 
11th report of 2nd ARC. Government Process Architecting Framework (GPAF) 
provides a detailed systematic guide for conducting Business Process 
Reengineering in Central Government Organizations and optimize delivery of 
services.   
  
          DAR&PG had also issued Government of India Guidelines for 
Government Websites (GIGW) in 2009. In line with new developments,  DAR&PG 
is updating the same.
            
NeGP (since merged with Digital India Programme) was approved by Cabinet in May 
2006. E-Office is one of the Mission Mode Project (MMP) under Central Government 
category of NeGP jointly formulated by DEITY and DARPG. , DAR&PG is the Line 
Department (Nodal Department)  for  e-office Mission Mode Project(MMP). NIC is 
the technology partner.
         
‘e-Office’ aims at creating an office environment that minimizes the use of 
paper documents and files, and by streamlining office workflow helps reduce 
process delays.  Its main objectives are:
- To improve efficiency, consistency and effectiveness of government responses
- To reduce turnaround time and to meet the demands of the citizens charter
- To provide for effective resource management to improve the quality of administration
- To establish transparency and accountability
- To provide cost effective e-storage facility
- To make office environment friendly and eco-friendly
(ii)        
   e-Office product developed by NIC presently consists of the 
following:
- File Management System(eFile) - Automates the processing of files and receipts.
- Knowledge Management System (KMS) - Acts as a centralized repository of various documents such as acts, policies and guidelines.
- Leave Management System (eLeave) - Automates the leave application and approval process.
- Tour Management System (eTour) - Automates employee tour programmes.
- Personnel Information System (PIS) - Manages employee records.
- Collaboration and Messaging Services (CAMS) & ndash for internal collaboration & messaging.
   
          DAR&PG has prepared the Master e-Governance Training Plan (MeTP), 
which has been implemented in NeGP implementing Ministries/ Departments in 
2013-14. Master e-Governance Training Plan (MeTP) intends to build the capacity 
of central government employees for implementing e-Governance projects. Major 
proficiency tracks covered are Business Process Re-engineering (BPR), Project 
Management, Change Management, etc. Training of     Group-1(SO/Asst and equiv), 
Group-2(US/DS/Director and equiv) and Group-3(JS and equiv) levels are  being 
conducted by National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology 
(NIELIT) and NIC.
  
           Digitization of records has been undertaken on priority and more than 
700 files have been digitized in DARPG.
  
          DARPG has already implemented e-Office programme. The Department has 
switched over to e-Leave, e-GPF application, File Tracking System(FTS) and 
Knowledge Management System(KMS). 
Empowerment of the Disabled persons
New 
schemes 
“Pre-Matric 
Scholarship and Post-Matric Scholarship for Students with  Disabilities (SwD)” 
was launched. Under the Pre-Matric Scholarship, 46,000 students studying in 
class IX and X will be awarded scholarship every year (@ Rs.10000/- per SwD 
p.a.). Under the Post-Matric Scholarship 16,650 disabled students studying in 
class XI, XII onwards will be provided scholarship annually (@Rs.15000/- per SwD 
p.a.).
National 
Overseas Scholarship Scheme for SwDs at a total outlay of Rs.10.00   crores 
benefitting 60 students per annum @ Rs.13.00 lakh per annum to enable SwD to 
pursue higher education at the level of Masters Degree or Ph.D abroad has been 
implemented from the current financial year 2014-15. Applications have been 
invited.
Under 
the “Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for Students with disabilities”, 
applications have been invited for the year 2014-15. Selection is being done by 
University Grants Commission. UGC is in the process of selecting 300 candidates 
for the fellowship.
Flagship 
scheme of the Department
 Deendayal 
Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS) and ADIP, the Department has introduced a 
centralized on-line application system developed by NIC on the website 
www.ngograntsje.gov.in in the month of July 2014.
The 
revised ADIP Scheme has been operationalised. The salient features of the 
schemes are- Enhancement of cost ceiling; revised from Rs.6000/- to Rs.10000/- 
for single disability and from Rs.8000/- to Rs.12000/- for SwDs; Enhancement of 
income eligibility ceiling for 100% concession from Rs.6500/- per month to Rs, 
15000/- per month and for a 50% concession from Rs.15000/- to Rs.20000/- per 
month. 
Under 
the Scheme of Assistance to Disabled persons for purchase / fitting of aids 
& appliances (ADIP), the Department has introduced a centralized on-line 
application system developed by NIC on the website www.ngograntsje.gov.in in the 
month of July 2014.  Revised ADIP Scheme contains a provision to provide 
Cochlear Implant to 500 children per year, with a ceiling of  Rs. 6.00 lakh per 
unit to be borne by the  Government. The Minister of Social Justice & 
Empowerment has announced the commencement of First Cochlear Implant by AYJNIHH, 
Mumbai on International Day for the Persons with Disability on 3rd December 
2014.
The 
Department in collaboration with TIFAC, an autonomous body of the Dept of 
Science & Technology, has launched a dedicated web portal for meeting the 
accessible needs relating to aids & appliances for persons with 
disabilities. The web portal was launched by the President of India on 
International Day for the Persons with Disability on 3rd December 
2014.   Swavlamban Composite camps – 200 Composite 'ABILITY- SWAWLAMBAN'.  Camps 
are being organized all over the Country.
The 
first batch of "motorized tricycles" has been distributed to 20 beneficiaries on 
25.09.2014 at Shajapur, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. 
The 
Prime Minister of India and the Union Minister of SJ&E felicitated the  
winners of Blind Cricket World Cup and   announced a cash Award of Rs. two Lakhs 
to  each player of the winning Team  representing India. 
The 
Ministry is establishing Centres for Disabilities Sports to develop and 
encourage disabled sports persons.
A new 
“Scheme on Awareness Generations and Publicity” has been launched in the current 
financial year 2014-15 for creating enabling environment for social inclusion of 
the  PwDs in all fields of life by promoting awareness, encouraging volunteer 
action, financially supporting national/international events and 
accomplishments, etc. for the realization of the aspirations of PwDs.
Future 
Plans and New Initiatives on Good Governance:
"Accessible 
India campaign (Sugamya  Bharat Abhiyan)" is proposed to be  launched for the 
empowerment of persons  with disabilities through universal  accessibility for 
creating an enabling  environment for the PwDs to live an  independent life with 
dignity and equal  opportunity.
In 
order to facilitate PwDs, process of   equipping them with Universal ID has 
been  initiated and the detailed project report  (DPR) has been prepared. These 
will be smart cards containing information  regarding the disabilities etc. and 
will be  valid across the country.
A 
“Job portal for the PwDs” for facilitating employment of PwDs is being developed 
for the sector through National  Handicapped Finance Development  Corporation 
(NHFDC). This will aggregate  various jobs availability for PwDs in  
Government/PSUs and private sector and  facilitate placement and employment of 
unemployed, skilled and semi-skilled PwDs.  
A 
toll-free “Help Desk/Help Centre” is  being developed by the Department  through 
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) for dissemination of information  relating to 
PwDs, tracking and handling of grievances, facilitating the aspirations and 
needs of PwDs such as skilling/  employment, etc.
The 
Department in collaboration with  Ministry of Skill and Entrepreneurship 
Development and National Skill  Development Council (NSDC) is preparing a 
comprehensive Strategy and Action Plan  for upscaling the skilling needs of the 
PwDs and their placement/employment with active involvement of various 
stakeholders  and different Departments mandated with skilling and employment 
generation.
An 
exclusive “National Level Mega Fair” for exhibition and sale of various 
products/goods being manufactured by PwDs and their organizations from all over 
the country will be organized in Delhi to provide enhanced exposure and market 
linkage/access for their products. 
The 
Department is formulating  a scheme of “Scholarship for Top Class Education for 
Students with Disabilities” for Post Graduate Degree/Diploma in specified 
premier Institutions of Excellence in India
Scheme 
for “Free Coaching for Students  with Disabilities” for competitive  
Examinations in Government Jobs or for Admission in Professional and Technical 
Courses” is also being formulated.
First 
ever National Para –games are  scheduled to be organized in New Delhi in  
association with the Paralympic Committee  of India, in the month of March 
2015.
Skill 
development for 15000 PwDs has  been targeted under vocational training to  be 
conducted by NHFDC and National Institutes. 
A new 
interactive, informative and  disability friendly dedicated website of the 
Department is being developed and will be launched in the current financial 
year.     
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
According to 
Census 2011, India has 55 million potential workers between the ages of 15 and 
35 years in rural areas. At the same time, the world is expected to face a 
shortage of 57 million workers by 2020. This presents a historic opportunity for 
India to transform its demographic surplus into a demographic dividend. The 
Ministry of Rural Development implements DDU-GKY to drive this national agenda 
for inclusive growth, by developing skills and productive capacity of the rural 
youth from poor families. 
There are 
several challenges preventing India’s rural poor from competing in the modern 
market, such as the lack of formal education and marketable skills. DDU-GKY 
bridges this gap by funding training projects benchmarked to global standards, 
with an emphasis on placement, retention, career progression and foreign 
placement. 
Features of 
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
·         Enable Poor 
and Marginalized to Access Benefits
Demand led 
skill training at no cost to the rural poor
·         Inclusive 
Program Design
Mandatory 
coverage of socially disadvantaged groups (SC/ST 50%; Minority 15%; Women 
33%)
·         Shifting 
Emphasis from Training to Career Progression
Pioneers in 
providing incentives for job retention, career progression and foreign 
placements
·         Greater 
Support for Placed Candidates
Post-placement 
support, migration support and alumni network
·         Proactive 
Approach to Build Placement Partnerships
Guaranteed 
Placement for at least 75% trained candidates
·         Enhancing the 
Capacity of Implementation Partners
Nurturing new 
training service providers and developing their skills
·         Regional 
Focus
Greater 
emphasis on projects for poor rural youth in Jammu and Kashmir 
(HIMAYAT),
the 
North-East region and 27 Left-Wing Extremist (LWE) districts 
(ROSHINI)
·         Standards-led 
Delivery
All program 
activities are subject to Standard Operating Procedures that are not open to 
interpretation by local inspectors. All inspections are supported by geo-tagged, 
time stamped videos/photographs
Implementation 
Model
DDU-GKY 
follows a 3-tier implementation model.  The DDU-GKY National Unit at MoRD 
functions as the policy-making, technical support and facilitation agency.  The 
DDU-GKY State Missions provide implementation support; and the Project 
Implementing Agencies (PIAs) implement the programme through skilling and 
placement projects.
Project 
Funding Support
DDU-GKY 
provides funding support for placement linked skilling projects that address the 
market demand with funding support ranging from Rs. 25,696 to over Rs. 1 lakh 
per person, depending on the duration of the project and whether the project is 
residential or non-residential.  DDU-GKY funds projects with training duration 
from 576 hours (3 months) to 2304 hours (12 months).
Funding 
components include support for training costs, boarding and lodging (residential 
programmes), transportation costs, post-placement support costs, career 
progression and retention support costs.

 In funding 
projects, priority is given to PIAs offering:
•     Foreign 
Placement
•  Captive 
Employment: Those PIAs or organizations that take up skill training to meet 
internal ongoing HR needs 
• Industry 
Internships: Support for internships with co-funding from industry
•  Champion 
Employers:  PIAs who can assure skill training and placement for a minimum of 
10,000 DDU-GKY trainees in a span of 2 years  
• 
 Educational Institution of High Repute: Institutes with a minimum National 
Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) grading of 3.5 or Community Colleges 
with University Grants Commission (UGC)/ All India Council for Technical 
Education (AICTE) funding   willing to take up DDU-GKY projects 
Training 
Requirements
DDU-GKY funds 
a variety of skill training  programs  covering over 250 trades  across a range 
of sectors  such as Retail, Hospitality , Health, Construction, Automotive, 
Leather, Electrical, Plumbing, Gems and Jewelry, to name a few.  The only 
mandate is that skill training should be demand based and lead to placement of 
at least 75% of the trainees. 
The trade 
specific skills are required to follow the curriculum and norms prescribed by 
specified national agencies: the National Council for Vocational Training and 
Sector Skills Councils. 
In addition 
to the trade specific skills, training must be provided in employability and 
soft skills, functional English and functional Informational technology literacy 
so that the training can build cross cutting essential skills.
Training 
Quality Assurance 
Through the 
National Policy on Skill Development, 2009, India recognized the need for the 
development of a national qualification framework that would transcend both 
general education and vocational education and training.  Accordingly, GOI has 
notified the National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF) in order to develop 
nationally standardized, and internationally comparable qualification mechanism 
for skill training programs which can also provide for interoperability with the 
mainstream education system. 
In line with 
NSQF, DDU-GKY mandates independent third party assessment and certification by 
assessment bodies empanelled by the NCVT or SSCs. 
Scale and 
Impact 
DDU-GKY is 
applicable to the entire country.  The scheme is being implemented currently in 
33 
States/UTs across 
610 
districts partnering currently with over 202 PIAs 
covering more than 250 
trades across 50+ 
sectors.  So far, from the year 2004-05 till 30th November 2014, a total of 
10.94 lakh candidates have been trained and a total of 8.51 lakh candidates have 
been given placement.
NATIONAL DE WORMING DAY 10 FEB
National 
De-worming Day is 
observed on 10th February 2015.In this connection union ministry of Health & 
Family Welfare launched the National De-worming initiative at Jaipur, on 
9th Feb. 2015. 
De-worming 
It is 
administering an antihelmintic drug to a 
human or animal to rid them of parasites, such as roundworm, hookworms, 
flukes and tapeworm. Mass deworming campaigns of school children have been used 
both as a preventive as well as a treatment method for helminthiasis which 
includes soil 
transmitted helminthiasis in 
children. Children can be treated by administering for example Mebendazole and Albendazole. The cost 
is relatively low. One tablet of Albendazole rids the child of parasitic 
worms which live in the child’s intestines and eat the nutrients the child needs 
for healthy mental and physical development. This tablet is safe for both 
infected and non-infected children and has a pleasant flavor.
Helminths 
They are 
a group of parasites commonly referred to as worms and include schistosomes and 
soil-transmitted helminths. Such infections are among the most common infections 
in developing countries.While mild infections 
often go unnoticed, more severe worm infections can lead to abdominal pain, 
listlessness, iron-deficiency anemia, malnutrition, stunting, and wasting.. Infections can also cause cognitive impairment as well 
as tissue damage that may require corrective surgery
WHO recommendations
To 
reduce the worm burden, WHO recommends periodic drug treatment (De-worming) of 
all school-age children living in endemic areas. WHO is of the view that 
treating 
children for worms—which affect an estimated 600 million school-aged children 
worldwide—improves school attendance, health, and long-run productivity. Oral 
de-worming drugs are extremely effective at killing most varieties of worms with 
a single dose, at negligible cost. 
So, de-worming treatment 
is not only highly effective and inexpensive, it is easy to administer through 
public schools and brings benefits to children years after treatment. With 
hundreds of millions of children still at risk of worm infection worldwide, 
providing free school-based de-worming treatment is an easy policy “win” for 
health, education, and development. 
Government 
Initiatives
School Health program 
under National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), provides for De-worming as 
per national guidelines on bi-annually supervised schedule. In the state of Bihar world’s largest school-based 
de-worming initiative was taken up earlier and also the Delhi government had 
conducted such campaigns. According to WHO estimates, nearly 24 crore children 
in the age group of 1-14 years are at risk of intestinal parasitic worm 
infestation. 
The new 
De-worming Initiative of the Health Ministry aims to de-worm all pre-school and 
school-age children (enrolled and non-enrolled) between the ages of 1-19 years. 
In the first phase about 14 crore children across eleven States/UT of Assam, 
Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, 
Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Tripura will be covered; while nearly 
10 crore will be targeted in the second phase. In the first phase staring from 
the National De-worming Day on 10th February 2015, Albendazole tablets will be 
given to all targeted children; half tablet to 1-2 years children and one full 
tablet for 2-19 years. The children who are left out will be covered by a mop-up 
round to be carried out till 14th February 2015.
Union 
Health Minister has emphasized the need to target intestinal parasitic worms 
among the children to achieve status of being ‘Worm-free’ in India, after 
getting the ‘Polio-free’ status,. He has appealed to all MPs, MLAs, and local 
public representatives in addition to school teachers, ASHAs and Anganwadi 
workers for converging and supporting the Government in its mission to achieve 
Worm Free India. 
This 
initiative needs to be coupled with improved sanitation, hygiene, and 
availability of safe drinking water for reducing worm load with active 
partnership and participation of the other ministries such as M/o Women and 
Child Development, M/O Human Resources Development, M/o Panchayati Raj and M/o 
Water and Sanitation. The deworming initiative is expected to help in achieving 
the aim of ‘Swachh Bharat’ as envisioned by the Prime Minister. 
This 
small, time tested initiative can have multiplier effect on various sectors like 
health, education, development at negligible cost.
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
Agriculture 
in general is location and agro-climatic zone specific.  Technologies used in 
other countries are quite often required to be tailored to the needs, for 
sometimes, even new developments are needed. The Institutes and Centres of 
All India Coordinated Research Projects (AICRP) on “Farm Implements & 
Machinery” are putting concerted efforts to increase the level of 
mechanization in the country. A new consortia research platform on “Farm 
Mechanization and Precision Farming” has been initiated in 12th Plan 
to fast-track level of mechanization. 
Research 
and Development achievements made on “Farm Mechanization and Precision Farming” 
during the past five years.
·         
An android app (version 1.02) and an online web app 
has been developed to estimate top dressing dose of nitrogen fertilizer based on 
normalized difference index (NDVI) values obtained through green seeker sensor 
for rice and wheat crop.
·         
Electromagnetic radiation profiles of mango have been 
studied to determine the most convenient methods of non-destructive defect 
detection. The information has been synthesized in the form of software for use 
in the non-destructive quality determination of mangoes.
·         
Anthropometric data on Indian agricultural workers have 
been taken and relationships developed for design of appropriate tools for 
reduced drudgery in man-machine system and gender specific situations.
·         
Rainfall patterns for Madhya Pradesh have been combined with soil 
characteristics to determine the rain harvesting options for different 
locations in the State.
·         
Soil tool interactions have been studied in fully instrumented 
soil bins to study the tool wear and power requirements for efficient tool 
design.
·         
Soyabean and its products have been characterized for their 
nutrition and consumption safety.
·         
Cashew shells have been studied for their biochemical 
composition and combustion behavior with a view to design efficient 
energy generation system.
·         
Vibrations transmitted from prime movers to operators have been 
characterized with a view to determine the methods of reducing vibration 
stresses on operators.
·         
Physiology of fruits and vegetables under modified atmospheric 
conditions has been studied for selecting/designing suitable packaging 
systems.
·         
Imaging techniques are being studied for precision 
application of inputs.
·         
Animals physiology has been studied for enhancing the output of 
draught animals in agricultural operations.
·         
Development of decision support software for 
tractor/machinery selection, design of irrigation system, etc.
            
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research has taken initiative to adopt 
sophisticated farm equipment developed in other countries, to evaluate them 
under Indian conditions and to commercialize them by local manufactures for 
popularization under Indian conditions. 
List 
of Practices/Equipment being propagated for modern farm equipment at par with 
advanced countries:
- Laser guided land leveler
- Pneumatic planters
- Riding type rice transplanters
- Sugarcane harvester
- Multi-purpose hydraulic platform (developed by CIAE)
- Automatic Litchi peeler
- Cryogenic spice grinding system
- Pomegranatae Aril extractor
- Mechanized system for popping and decortications of Makhana seeds
- Automatic Custard Apple pulper
- Autoclavable microencapsulator
As has been 
informed in a written reply in Lok Sabha on 17th March 2015 by Minister of State for Agriculture, 
Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria, for the advancement of Agriculture, Government uses 
Information Technology through Centrally sponsored scheme 
(i)                 National eGovernance 
Plan in Agriculture (NeGP-A) 
(ii)               Central Sector Scheme 
– Strengthening/Promoting Agricultural Informatics Systems. 
Under both 
these Schemes, the funds are released to the State Governments or its designated 
Implementing agency for implementation of the Schemes. The schemes aim to effect 
computerization upto the Block level for dissemination of agriculture related 
information to the farming community through various ICT enabled delivery 
channels including SMSs, IVRs, Internet Kiosks, and Farmer’s Portal.
Indian 
Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has instituted a number of 
awards for various stakeholders like individual 
scientists/institutions/State Agriculture Universities (SAUs)/Krishi Vikas 
Kendras (KVKs)/farmers etc. for their outstanding achievements. 
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