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Sunday, July 12, 2015
Thursday, July 9, 2015
Monday, June 29, 2015
Good governance initiatives
Abolition of
affidavits and adoption of self certification
DARPG
endeavours to simplify administrative procedures and make governance
citizen-centric. In this context, the central Ministries/Departments and
States/UTs have been requested to review the existing requirement of documents
attested by Gazetted officers or affidavits in various forms in a phased manner,
wherever feasible. This is to be replaced by self-certification.
As a
result of constant efforts by the Department, 24 State Governments/UTs and 41
Central Ministries/Departments have reportedly taken appropriate action
already.
The Department
of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances and United Nations Development
Programme joint collaborative project “Strengthening Public Administration and
Governance”:
(i) The
Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances in collaboration with
the United Nations Development Programme is implementing the joint collaborative
project “Strengthening Public Administration and Governance” for the period
2013-2017 under Country Programme Action Plan (CPAP). The Project aims to
address the following development challenges or gaps:
(a) The changing
environment, rising aspirations of the people, to seek greater accountability
and improved efficiency and effectiveness and changing role of the Government
necessitate administrative reforms in India, in tune with the rapid development
of the country. There is also a need for associated simplification of rules and
procedures, business process re-engineering and change management.
(b) While Indian
states and district governments have come up with innovative solutions and have
implemented best practices in public service delivery and public administration,
including through the use of ICT and e-governance, these experiences have not
been documented in a systematic manner. As a result, states don’t benefit and
learn from such experiences of other states.
(c) Currently, there
are hardly any analytical studies that attempt to highlight factors responsible
for poor service delivery that impinge on development and social indicators for
the marginalized people. Similarly, there is no documentation or analysis as to
why some best practices that were rewarded or recognized a few years back have
disappeared, or have degenerated without making any permanent impact on
administrative productivity.
(ii) The
Project conceives the following strategies for addressing the above mentioned
challenges / gaps described in the Project document:
· Changes in
attitudes and access to decision making through awareness raising, brokering,
convening.
· Changes in
policies, plans, budgets and legislation through support to national assessment,
planning, budgeting, policy making.
· Changes in the
lives of individuals and communities through implementation for inclusive
development.
(iii) The
specific strategies to be adopted to achieve the targets are as
below:
· Carrying out
cross-sectoral studies on the desired goals in government programmes with a view
to improve outcomes and to suggest measures that would improve the targets in
such programmes, especially in UN-focussed.
· Evidence-based
national and International best practices are available to GOI and State
Governments for strengthening public administration and governance.
· Adaptation and
replication of best practices within states and in other states.
· Demonstrating
innovative e-governance and m-governance initiatives that enhance efficiency in
public administration and management.
(iv) The
possible improvements in the capacities of institutions, individuals and systems
that will occur as a result of this Project are:
· Improve
capabilities of institutions and individuals responsible for public
administration and governance
· Deeper
understanding of administrators on factors that contribute to success or failure
of service delivery under government programmes
· Increased
cooperation in the area of Public Administration globally including the
South-South Context.
(v) As
part of this on-going Project, an “International Symposium on Excellence in
Public Service / Public Administration” was successfully conducted in New Delhi
during 7-9 October, 2014. The major objectives of the International Symposium
were (i) to foster spirit of excellence in Public Administration; (ii) to
acknowledge, disseminate and learn from the innovative practices and
extraordinary achievements in improving public administration and governance.
Around 23 countries participated and made presentations on Award winning best
practices in international public administration reforms and best practices in
governance, including e-governance and m-governance.
Around 200 Indians have also participated in the same.
(vi)
A Case Study
Workshop was also organised from 21st to 23rd August, 2014
followed by concluding session on 31st October & 1st
November, 2014. The objective of the Workshop on Case Studies was to build
capacity in developing / teaching case studies and develop case studies of
international standard on some of the award winning best practices in India, to
facilitate its replication. An eminent expert in Public Policy and Government at
Georgetown University, Prof. R. Kent Weaver, had been engaged for this purpose.
Five cases have been developed in the Case Study Workshop.
(vii)
The Annual Work Plan, 2015 is under finalization.
Public
Grievances
The front end of
PG portal for lodging grievances by citizen has been improved by providing more
options to the petitioner who can now upfront select whether it is public or
pensioners grievances. Grievances relating to subject matter handled by
Directorate of Public Grievances can be directly lodged to them by the
petitioner on the pgportal. The petitioner in case he or she is not aware of the
authority to whom it should be forwarded can now select NOT KNOWN (earlier it
was in dropdown) upfront and by default it would come to DARPG.
“e-Office”
Mission Mode Project
(i)
INTRODUCTION
The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances (DAR&PG)
has been entrusted the role to promote e-Governance activities in consonance
with the overall national objectivities and priorities. This task mainly
involves conceptualization and overall coordination for governance
related issues in collaboration with Department of Electronics and Information
Technology (DEITy) for technical expertise.
DARPG has prepared and circulated reports to all Central Government Ministries
on Change Management for eGovernance projects and Business Process
Re-engineering for eGovernance projects.
DAR&PG has formulated a generic document on Business Process
Reengineering named GPAF as envisaged in National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) and
11th report of 2nd ARC. Government Process Architecting Framework (GPAF)
provides a detailed systematic guide for conducting Business Process
Reengineering in Central Government Organizations and optimize delivery of
services.
DAR&PG had also issued Government of India Guidelines for
Government Websites (GIGW) in 2009. In line with new developments, DAR&PG
is updating the same.
NeGP (since merged with Digital India Programme) was approved by Cabinet in May
2006. E-Office is one of the Mission Mode Project (MMP) under Central Government
category of NeGP jointly formulated by DEITY and DARPG. , DAR&PG is the Line
Department (Nodal Department) for e-office Mission Mode Project(MMP). NIC is
the technology partner.
‘e-Office’ aims at creating an office environment that minimizes the use of
paper documents and files, and by streamlining office workflow helps reduce
process delays. Its main objectives are:
- To improve efficiency, consistency and effectiveness of government responses
- To reduce turnaround time and to meet the demands of the citizens charter
- To provide for effective resource management to improve the quality of administration
- To establish transparency and accountability
- To provide cost effective e-storage facility
- To make office environment friendly and eco-friendly
(ii)
e-Office product developed by NIC presently consists of the
following:
- File Management System(eFile) - Automates the processing of files and receipts.
- Knowledge Management System (KMS) - Acts as a centralized repository of various documents such as acts, policies and guidelines.
- Leave Management System (eLeave) - Automates the leave application and approval process.
- Tour Management System (eTour) - Automates employee tour programmes.
- Personnel Information System (PIS) - Manages employee records.
- Collaboration and Messaging Services (CAMS) & ndash for internal collaboration & messaging.
DAR&PG has prepared the Master e-Governance Training Plan (MeTP),
which has been implemented in NeGP implementing Ministries/ Departments in
2013-14. Master e-Governance Training Plan (MeTP) intends to build the capacity
of central government employees for implementing e-Governance projects. Major
proficiency tracks covered are Business Process Re-engineering (BPR), Project
Management, Change Management, etc. Training of Group-1(SO/Asst and equiv),
Group-2(US/DS/Director and equiv) and Group-3(JS and equiv) levels are being
conducted by National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology
(NIELIT) and NIC.
Digitization of records has been undertaken on priority and more than
700 files have been digitized in DARPG.
DARPG has already implemented e-Office programme. The Department has
switched over to e-Leave, e-GPF application, File Tracking System(FTS) and
Knowledge Management System(KMS).
Empowerment of the Disabled persons
New
schemes
“Pre-Matric
Scholarship and Post-Matric Scholarship for Students with Disabilities (SwD)”
was launched. Under the Pre-Matric Scholarship, 46,000 students studying in
class IX and X will be awarded scholarship every year (@ Rs.10000/- per SwD
p.a.). Under the Post-Matric Scholarship 16,650 disabled students studying in
class XI, XII onwards will be provided scholarship annually (@Rs.15000/- per SwD
p.a.).
National
Overseas Scholarship Scheme for SwDs at a total outlay of Rs.10.00 crores
benefitting 60 students per annum @ Rs.13.00 lakh per annum to enable SwD to
pursue higher education at the level of Masters Degree or Ph.D abroad has been
implemented from the current financial year 2014-15. Applications have been
invited.
Under
the “Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for Students with disabilities”,
applications have been invited for the year 2014-15. Selection is being done by
University Grants Commission. UGC is in the process of selecting 300 candidates
for the fellowship.
Flagship
scheme of the Department
Deendayal
Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS) and ADIP, the Department has introduced a
centralized on-line application system developed by NIC on the website
www.ngograntsje.gov.in in the month of July 2014.
The
revised ADIP Scheme has been operationalised. The salient features of the
schemes are- Enhancement of cost ceiling; revised from Rs.6000/- to Rs.10000/-
for single disability and from Rs.8000/- to Rs.12000/- for SwDs; Enhancement of
income eligibility ceiling for 100% concession from Rs.6500/- per month to Rs,
15000/- per month and for a 50% concession from Rs.15000/- to Rs.20000/- per
month.
Under
the Scheme of Assistance to Disabled persons for purchase / fitting of aids
& appliances (ADIP), the Department has introduced a centralized on-line
application system developed by NIC on the website www.ngograntsje.gov.in in the
month of July 2014. Revised ADIP Scheme contains a provision to provide
Cochlear Implant to 500 children per year, with a ceiling of Rs. 6.00 lakh per
unit to be borne by the Government. The Minister of Social Justice &
Empowerment has announced the commencement of First Cochlear Implant by AYJNIHH,
Mumbai on International Day for the Persons with Disability on 3rd December
2014.
The
Department in collaboration with TIFAC, an autonomous body of the Dept of
Science & Technology, has launched a dedicated web portal for meeting the
accessible needs relating to aids & appliances for persons with
disabilities. The web portal was launched by the President of India on
International Day for the Persons with Disability on 3rd December
2014. Swavlamban Composite camps – 200 Composite 'ABILITY- SWAWLAMBAN'. Camps
are being organized all over the Country.
The
first batch of "motorized tricycles" has been distributed to 20 beneficiaries on
25.09.2014 at Shajapur, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh.
The
Prime Minister of India and the Union Minister of SJ&E felicitated the
winners of Blind Cricket World Cup and announced a cash Award of Rs. two Lakhs
to each player of the winning Team representing India.
The
Ministry is establishing Centres for Disabilities Sports to develop and
encourage disabled sports persons.
A new
“Scheme on Awareness Generations and Publicity” has been launched in the current
financial year 2014-15 for creating enabling environment for social inclusion of
the PwDs in all fields of life by promoting awareness, encouraging volunteer
action, financially supporting national/international events and
accomplishments, etc. for the realization of the aspirations of PwDs.
Future
Plans and New Initiatives on Good Governance:
"Accessible
India campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan)" is proposed to be launched for the
empowerment of persons with disabilities through universal accessibility for
creating an enabling environment for the PwDs to live an independent life with
dignity and equal opportunity.
In
order to facilitate PwDs, process of equipping them with Universal ID has
been initiated and the detailed project report (DPR) has been prepared. These
will be smart cards containing information regarding the disabilities etc. and
will be valid across the country.
A
“Job portal for the PwDs” for facilitating employment of PwDs is being developed
for the sector through National Handicapped Finance Development Corporation
(NHFDC). This will aggregate various jobs availability for PwDs in
Government/PSUs and private sector and facilitate placement and employment of
unemployed, skilled and semi-skilled PwDs.
A
toll-free “Help Desk/Help Centre” is being developed by the Department through
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) for dissemination of information relating to
PwDs, tracking and handling of grievances, facilitating the aspirations and
needs of PwDs such as skilling/ employment, etc.
The
Department in collaboration with Ministry of Skill and Entrepreneurship
Development and National Skill Development Council (NSDC) is preparing a
comprehensive Strategy and Action Plan for upscaling the skilling needs of the
PwDs and their placement/employment with active involvement of various
stakeholders and different Departments mandated with skilling and employment
generation.
An
exclusive “National Level Mega Fair” for exhibition and sale of various
products/goods being manufactured by PwDs and their organizations from all over
the country will be organized in Delhi to provide enhanced exposure and market
linkage/access for their products.
The
Department is formulating a scheme of “Scholarship for Top Class Education for
Students with Disabilities” for Post Graduate Degree/Diploma in specified
premier Institutions of Excellence in India
Scheme
for “Free Coaching for Students with Disabilities” for competitive
Examinations in Government Jobs or for Admission in Professional and Technical
Courses” is also being formulated.
First
ever National Para –games are scheduled to be organized in New Delhi in
association with the Paralympic Committee of India, in the month of March
2015.
Skill
development for 15000 PwDs has been targeted under vocational training to be
conducted by NHFDC and National Institutes.
A new
interactive, informative and disability friendly dedicated website of the
Department is being developed and will be launched in the current financial
year.
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
According to
Census 2011, India has 55 million potential workers between the ages of 15 and
35 years in rural areas. At the same time, the world is expected to face a
shortage of 57 million workers by 2020. This presents a historic opportunity for
India to transform its demographic surplus into a demographic dividend. The
Ministry of Rural Development implements DDU-GKY to drive this national agenda
for inclusive growth, by developing skills and productive capacity of the rural
youth from poor families.
There are
several challenges preventing India’s rural poor from competing in the modern
market, such as the lack of formal education and marketable skills. DDU-GKY
bridges this gap by funding training projects benchmarked to global standards,
with an emphasis on placement, retention, career progression and foreign
placement.
Features of
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
· Enable Poor
and Marginalized to Access Benefits
Demand led
skill training at no cost to the rural poor
· Inclusive
Program Design
Mandatory
coverage of socially disadvantaged groups (SC/ST 50%; Minority 15%; Women
33%)
· Shifting
Emphasis from Training to Career Progression
Pioneers in
providing incentives for job retention, career progression and foreign
placements
· Greater
Support for Placed Candidates
Post-placement
support, migration support and alumni network
· Proactive
Approach to Build Placement Partnerships
Guaranteed
Placement for at least 75% trained candidates
· Enhancing the
Capacity of Implementation Partners
Nurturing new
training service providers and developing their skills
· Regional
Focus
Greater
emphasis on projects for poor rural youth in Jammu and Kashmir
(HIMAYAT),
the
North-East region and 27 Left-Wing Extremist (LWE) districts
(ROSHINI)
· Standards-led
Delivery
All program
activities are subject to Standard Operating Procedures that are not open to
interpretation by local inspectors. All inspections are supported by geo-tagged,
time stamped videos/photographs
Implementation
Model
DDU-GKY
follows a 3-tier implementation model. The DDU-GKY National Unit at MoRD
functions as the policy-making, technical support and facilitation agency. The
DDU-GKY State Missions provide implementation support; and the Project
Implementing Agencies (PIAs) implement the programme through skilling and
placement projects.
Project
Funding Support
DDU-GKY
provides funding support for placement linked skilling projects that address the
market demand with funding support ranging from Rs. 25,696 to over Rs. 1 lakh
per person, depending on the duration of the project and whether the project is
residential or non-residential. DDU-GKY funds projects with training duration
from 576 hours (3 months) to 2304 hours (12 months).
Funding
components include support for training costs, boarding and lodging (residential
programmes), transportation costs, post-placement support costs, career
progression and retention support costs.

In funding
projects, priority is given to PIAs offering:
• Foreign
Placement
• Captive
Employment: Those PIAs or organizations that take up skill training to meet
internal ongoing HR needs
• Industry
Internships: Support for internships with co-funding from industry
• Champion
Employers: PIAs who can assure skill training and placement for a minimum of
10,000 DDU-GKY trainees in a span of 2 years
•
Educational Institution of High Repute: Institutes with a minimum National
Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) grading of 3.5 or Community Colleges
with University Grants Commission (UGC)/ All India Council for Technical
Education (AICTE) funding willing to take up DDU-GKY projects
Training
Requirements
DDU-GKY funds
a variety of skill training programs covering over 250 trades across a range
of sectors such as Retail, Hospitality , Health, Construction, Automotive,
Leather, Electrical, Plumbing, Gems and Jewelry, to name a few. The only
mandate is that skill training should be demand based and lead to placement of
at least 75% of the trainees.
The trade
specific skills are required to follow the curriculum and norms prescribed by
specified national agencies: the National Council for Vocational Training and
Sector Skills Councils.
In addition
to the trade specific skills, training must be provided in employability and
soft skills, functional English and functional Informational technology literacy
so that the training can build cross cutting essential skills.
Training
Quality Assurance
Through the
National Policy on Skill Development, 2009, India recognized the need for the
development of a national qualification framework that would transcend both
general education and vocational education and training. Accordingly, GOI has
notified the National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF) in order to develop
nationally standardized, and internationally comparable qualification mechanism
for skill training programs which can also provide for interoperability with the
mainstream education system.
In line with
NSQF, DDU-GKY mandates independent third party assessment and certification by
assessment bodies empanelled by the NCVT or SSCs.
Scale and
Impact
DDU-GKY is
applicable to the entire country. The scheme is being implemented currently in
33
States/UTs across
610
districts partnering currently with over 202 PIAs
covering more than 250
trades across 50+
sectors. So far, from the year 2004-05 till 30th November 2014, a total of
10.94 lakh candidates have been trained and a total of 8.51 lakh candidates have
been given placement.
NATIONAL DE WORMING DAY 10 FEB
National
De-worming Day is
observed on 10th February 2015.In this connection union ministry of Health &
Family Welfare launched the National De-worming initiative at Jaipur, on
9th Feb. 2015.
De-worming
It is
administering an antihelmintic drug to a
human or animal to rid them of parasites, such as roundworm, hookworms,
flukes and tapeworm. Mass deworming campaigns of school children have been used
both as a preventive as well as a treatment method for helminthiasis which
includes soil
transmitted helminthiasis in
children. Children can be treated by administering for example Mebendazole and Albendazole. The cost
is relatively low. One tablet of Albendazole rids the child of parasitic
worms which live in the child’s intestines and eat the nutrients the child needs
for healthy mental and physical development. This tablet is safe for both
infected and non-infected children and has a pleasant flavor.
Helminths
They are
a group of parasites commonly referred to as worms and include schistosomes and
soil-transmitted helminths. Such infections are among the most common infections
in developing countries.While mild infections
often go unnoticed, more severe worm infections can lead to abdominal pain,
listlessness, iron-deficiency anemia, malnutrition, stunting, and wasting.. Infections can also cause cognitive impairment as well
as tissue damage that may require corrective surgery
WHO recommendations
To
reduce the worm burden, WHO recommends periodic drug treatment (De-worming) of
all school-age children living in endemic areas. WHO is of the view that
treating
children for worms—which affect an estimated 600 million school-aged children
worldwide—improves school attendance, health, and long-run productivity. Oral
de-worming drugs are extremely effective at killing most varieties of worms with
a single dose, at negligible cost.
So, de-worming treatment
is not only highly effective and inexpensive, it is easy to administer through
public schools and brings benefits to children years after treatment. With
hundreds of millions of children still at risk of worm infection worldwide,
providing free school-based de-worming treatment is an easy policy “win” for
health, education, and development.
Government
Initiatives
School Health program
under National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), provides for De-worming as
per national guidelines on bi-annually supervised schedule. In the state of Bihar world’s largest school-based
de-worming initiative was taken up earlier and also the Delhi government had
conducted such campaigns. According to WHO estimates, nearly 24 crore children
in the age group of 1-14 years are at risk of intestinal parasitic worm
infestation.
The new
De-worming Initiative of the Health Ministry aims to de-worm all pre-school and
school-age children (enrolled and non-enrolled) between the ages of 1-19 years.
In the first phase about 14 crore children across eleven States/UT of Assam,
Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra,
Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Tripura will be covered; while nearly
10 crore will be targeted in the second phase. In the first phase staring from
the National De-worming Day on 10th February 2015, Albendazole tablets will be
given to all targeted children; half tablet to 1-2 years children and one full
tablet for 2-19 years. The children who are left out will be covered by a mop-up
round to be carried out till 14th February 2015.
Union
Health Minister has emphasized the need to target intestinal parasitic worms
among the children to achieve status of being ‘Worm-free’ in India, after
getting the ‘Polio-free’ status,. He has appealed to all MPs, MLAs, and local
public representatives in addition to school teachers, ASHAs and Anganwadi
workers for converging and supporting the Government in its mission to achieve
Worm Free India.
This
initiative needs to be coupled with improved sanitation, hygiene, and
availability of safe drinking water for reducing worm load with active
partnership and participation of the other ministries such as M/o Women and
Child Development, M/O Human Resources Development, M/o Panchayati Raj and M/o
Water and Sanitation. The deworming initiative is expected to help in achieving
the aim of ‘Swachh Bharat’ as envisioned by the Prime Minister.
This
small, time tested initiative can have multiplier effect on various sectors like
health, education, development at negligible cost.
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
Agriculture
in general is location and agro-climatic zone specific. Technologies used in
other countries are quite often required to be tailored to the needs, for
sometimes, even new developments are needed. The Institutes and Centres of
All India Coordinated Research Projects (AICRP) on “Farm Implements &
Machinery” are putting concerted efforts to increase the level of
mechanization in the country. A new consortia research platform on “Farm
Mechanization and Precision Farming” has been initiated in 12th Plan
to fast-track level of mechanization.
Research
and Development achievements made on “Farm Mechanization and Precision Farming”
during the past five years.
·
An android app (version 1.02) and an online web app
has been developed to estimate top dressing dose of nitrogen fertilizer based on
normalized difference index (NDVI) values obtained through green seeker sensor
for rice and wheat crop.
·
Electromagnetic radiation profiles of mango have been
studied to determine the most convenient methods of non-destructive defect
detection. The information has been synthesized in the form of software for use
in the non-destructive quality determination of mangoes.
·
Anthropometric data on Indian agricultural workers have
been taken and relationships developed for design of appropriate tools for
reduced drudgery in man-machine system and gender specific situations.
·
Rainfall patterns for Madhya Pradesh have been combined with soil
characteristics to determine the rain harvesting options for different
locations in the State.
·
Soil tool interactions have been studied in fully instrumented
soil bins to study the tool wear and power requirements for efficient tool
design.
·
Soyabean and its products have been characterized for their
nutrition and consumption safety.
·
Cashew shells have been studied for their biochemical
composition and combustion behavior with a view to design efficient
energy generation system.
·
Vibrations transmitted from prime movers to operators have been
characterized with a view to determine the methods of reducing vibration
stresses on operators.
·
Physiology of fruits and vegetables under modified atmospheric
conditions has been studied for selecting/designing suitable packaging
systems.
·
Imaging techniques are being studied for precision
application of inputs.
·
Animals physiology has been studied for enhancing the output of
draught animals in agricultural operations.
·
Development of decision support software for
tractor/machinery selection, design of irrigation system, etc.
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research has taken initiative to adopt
sophisticated farm equipment developed in other countries, to evaluate them
under Indian conditions and to commercialize them by local manufactures for
popularization under Indian conditions.
List
of Practices/Equipment being propagated for modern farm equipment at par with
advanced countries:
- Laser guided land leveler
- Pneumatic planters
- Riding type rice transplanters
- Sugarcane harvester
- Multi-purpose hydraulic platform (developed by CIAE)
- Automatic Litchi peeler
- Cryogenic spice grinding system
- Pomegranatae Aril extractor
- Mechanized system for popping and decortications of Makhana seeds
- Automatic Custard Apple pulper
- Autoclavable microencapsulator
As has been
informed in a written reply in Lok Sabha on 17th March 2015 by Minister of State for Agriculture,
Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria, for the advancement of Agriculture, Government uses
Information Technology through Centrally sponsored scheme
(i) National eGovernance
Plan in Agriculture (NeGP-A)
(ii) Central Sector Scheme
– Strengthening/Promoting Agricultural Informatics Systems.
Under both
these Schemes, the funds are released to the State Governments or its designated
Implementing agency for implementation of the Schemes. The schemes aim to effect
computerization upto the Block level for dissemination of agriculture related
information to the farming community through various ICT enabled delivery
channels including SMSs, IVRs, Internet Kiosks, and Farmer’s Portal.
Indian
Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has instituted a number of
awards for various stakeholders like individual
scientists/institutions/State Agriculture Universities (SAUs)/Krishi Vikas
Kendras (KVKs)/farmers etc. for their outstanding achievements.
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